Interview with the author

Freelance Italian journalist Sergio Caroli read my book and wrote asking for an interview, which we did by email. The version above was published yesterday (24 April) in La Sicilia, but was trimmed from the original text, which I add here.
“Con questo libro vorrei riuscire finalmente a indagare un fenomeno cinematografico che è arrivato a una tale popolarità e a una tale longevità nonostante sia detestato, come il suo pubblico, praticamente da tutti. Da non italiano è stato proprio questo dilagante disprezzo a incuriosirmi e farmi venire la voglia di studiare il cinepanettone”. Così scrive Alan O’Leary, professore all’Università di Leeds, presentando il suo saggio “Fenomenologia del cinepanettone” (Rubbettino, pp152, euro14).Studioso di cinema italiano e storia culturale italiana (è autore del volume “Tragedia all’italiana” sulla rappresentazione del terrorismo nel cinema), O’Leary, irlandese, non circoscrive l’analisi alla rassegna dei vari film o alla loro storia e alla loro fortuna (o sfortuna) di critica e di pubblico, ma realizza una indagine sociologica sull’argomento, utilizzando strumenti di ricerca e di ermeneutica messi a punto dagli studiosi di religione, in tal guisa giungendo identificarsi con il pubblico dei cinepanettoni, mantenendo però ben saldi i principi dell’oggettività. O’Leary si pone il fine di sviluppare una specie di tassonomia dei cinepanettoni e di motivare l’enorme successo, malgrado il disprezzo dei critici. Ad arricchire il saggio c’è una serie di interviste con attori, produttori, critici e fan.
1) Professor O’Leary, l’uso del termine “fenomenologia” richiama alla mente il celebre saggio di Umberto Eco, “Fenomenologia di Mike Bongiorno”. C’è qualche analogia?
Eco fornisce un modello imprescindibile per tutti noi che ci occupiamo della cultura di massa, ma ci tenevo nel libro a distinguere il mio tono dall’approccio ironico di Eco. È chiaro che Eco tratta Mike Bongiorno e il suo pubblico come «altro». Perfino l’uso che fa della polisillaba ‘fenomenologia’ suona più come una presa in giro. Io invece ho seguito l’esempio di studiosi della religione come Ninian Smart per cui ‘fenomenologia’ rappresenta un «tentativo di raggiungere un’oggettività empatica o una soggettività neutrale» verso il fenomeno preso in esame. Per me, dunque, fenomenologia sta a indicare un approccio che prende sul serio l’esperienza e i gusti dei pubblici per i cinepanettoni nonché offrire un’analisi neutrale degli stessi film.
2) Che genere di storia raccontano i cinepanettoni e di quali strategie narrative si servono?
Difficile rispondere in poche righe siccome si tratta di una forma complessa evoluta nel corso di trent’anni. I cinepanettoni doc sarebbero i film diretti da Neri Parenti a partire da Merry Christmas (2001), commedie generazionali che si svolgono in località straniere da sogno. Caratteristica comune è la trama costruita su storie parallele incentrate su Boldi e De Sica e i momenti più spassosi sono quelli in cui i due finalmente si incontrano, spesso in uno spazio ristretto, come in una doccia. I vari Vacanze di Natale, invece, seguendo il modello del film dei Vanzina del 1983, sono ensemble comedies tipicamente contenenti una colonna sonora dei tormentoni estivi dell’anno, elemento fondamentale per l’impatto dei film. Altri film accentuano la satira dei costumi maschili e dell’omosocialità (tema importante e ricorrente) e spesso prendono la forma di film a episodi. Un ulteriore gruppo, poi, si caratterizza per il tono parodico e per le citazioni di altri film. E così via. Insomma, una varietà piuttosto impressionante che sfida il mito secondo cui i cinepanettoni siano «sempre uguali».
3) Il suo libro intende rispondere alle critiche di carattere estetico e ideologico rivolte al cinepanettore. Lei dichiara di essere stato guidato da due autorevoli studiosi del ruolo della cultura popolare; uno è Pierre Bourdeieu che ha indagato sulla funzione sociale del gusto. Può spiegare la relazione?
Bourdieu mi serve per contestualizzare il diffuso disprezzo per i cinepanettoni. Il sociologo francese ha dimostrato che l’apprezzamento di un prodotto culturale non è una questione di un giudizio innato e individuale; è invece qualcosa che si acquisisce, legato alla classe sociale e al «capitale culturale». Il cinepanettone è considerato di basso livello culturale e questo disprezzo è il segno di una posizione sociale privilegiata, se non necessariamente in termini economici almeno in quelli culturali. Spesso si traduce questo disprezzo in termini politici: il cinepanettone sarebbe ‘di destra’ così come i suoi spettatori.
4) L’altro è Mikhail Bakhtin, che ha studiato la carica trasgressiva della comicità carnevalesca, la cui presenza lei individua nei cinepanettoni…
Il carnevale storico era un periodo di morte simbolica e rinascita durante il quale l’intera comunità veniva coinvolta in un rovesciamento delle gerarchie sociali e in una sospensione dei normali codici di comportamento. Il cinepanettone si presta a un’analisi in termini carnevaleschi, associato com’è alla sospensione in tempo di festa delle norme e dei bisogni quotidiani, e al ciclo di rinnovamento sancito dalla morte dell’anno appena trascorso e dalla venuta del nuovo. Il ricorso a un linguaggio volgare, il mettere in ridicolo pretese culturali e il ribaltamento delle normali convezioni morali che mette in atto, corrispondono perfettamente alla comicità carnevalesca teorizzata da Bakhtin.
5) Il cinepanettone viene spesso accusato di sfruttare l’immagine nuda del corpo femminile, ma lei osserva esso pone molto più spesso in evidenza le nudità grottesche del corpo maschile. Può esemplicare e spiegarne le ragioni?
Non voglio per niente negare il sessismo della forma, comunque mi colpisce il modo in cui il corpo nudo di Boldi, spesso fatto vedere nei film, è reso invisibile dalla critica, quasi come se si tratta di una rimozione. Boldi incarna alla perfezione il corpo grottesco descritto da Bakhtin, aperto al mondo esterno, con l’enfasi sugli orifizi e sulle protuberanze. Flaccido, sudato, a volte incontinente, Boldi rappresenta l’opposto, e l’equivalente parodico, del fisico tonico, abbronzato e perfetto della starlet di turno.
6) Lei descrive in un capitolo i risultati di un suo questionario sulla percezione e sul consumo del cinepanettone? Quali sono gli esiti che l’hanno maggiormente impressionata?
Non potevo non notare un tono estremamente negativo nelle risposte (ovviamente di non-ammiratori dei film) alla richiesta di scrivere una descrizione dello ‘spettatore tipico’ dei cinepanettoni, per molti un berlusconiano poco intelligente e di scarsa cultura. Il tono censorio sfocia nell’insulto in più di un’occasione. Ecco probabilmente la risposta più estrema: “un uomo porco a cui piace vedere culi e tette al vento e che si masturba ripensando alla battona di turno nel film.” Mi sembra che la forza del linguaggio sia sintomo di una frattura politica e culturale. Il cinepanettone è divenuto metafora di frustrazione politica e il suo pubblico è diventato capro espiatorio.
PS. and today (1 May) a longer (but still edited) version appeared in the Giornale di Brescia

Cinepanettone roadshow

Catherine O’Rawe and I speaking at St Andrews, with the audience and our host Derek Duncan
Coming to end of my work (for now) on the cinepanettone, I’ve been able to speak about my conclusions by kind invitation of colleagues at other institutions, as well as my own. I’ve already written about my trip to Exeter in November ‘12. I spoke also at Manchester Metropolitan University in December (thanks to Nicoletta di Ciolla), at the ‘Critica della critica’ conference in Bologna in January (of which more in a subsequent post), and at research seminars in Leeds (along with Danielle Hipkins and Catherine O’Rawe, thanks to my colleagues Alessio Baldini and Federica Pich), St Andrews (with Catherine O’Rawe, thanks to Derek Duncan) and Durham (thanks to Carlo Caruso and Kerstin Oloff).
With some of the audience at Manchester Met, and my host Nicoletta di Ciolla
The presentations were different in each case (nothing will have been new to regular readers of this blog); however, there was overlap especially between the Exeter, Manchester Met and Durham papers, and I’m using a recording of the last event to stand in for the rest here. In the movie below I’ve superimposed my (stumbling, hectoring, overemphatic) speech onto the powerpoint and clips employed on the day. (Durham had just been through a dreadful few months because of flooding of their buildings, and I refer to this at 6:55.)
Here also is some material from the discussions after the Durham and St Andrews papers. These were the questions I remember brought rouge to my cheeks, and you can tell that (esteemed friend and colleague!) Derek Duncan’s spikey interjections were making me uncomfortable.
For more on the cinepanettone and ‘Berlusconian’ TV, see the end of the post here. For more on the themes raised by Derek and discussed by me, see here and here.
Here is the clip Derek mentions, from Natale in crociera - see especially 0:47.
I visited Exeter University on Tuesday as a guest of Danielle Hipkins and the students taking her amazing module ‘Beauty and the Beast: Gender and Looks in Italian Cinema’, which goes from Riso amaro to Christmas in love (the 2004 cinepanettone), and from Sophia Loren to Cover boy (2006). My talk was also attended by some members of staff including Sally Faulkner, intellectual fellow-traveller Catherine O’Rawe, and old friend Fiona Handyside.
After an introduction to the cinepanettone and to the perception of its audiences, I focussed on some of the gender aspects of the films, with particular reference to the ‘Cacao meravigliao’ episode of Anni 90, to masculine fragility in the films and to my deliberately counter-consensus argument that ‘the cinepanettone celebrates the possibilities of a female body that exceeds its traditional social space and time by asserting its attractiveness and desire even if tall, fat, muscular, extravagantly proportioned or in middle or old age’. I was intimidated to note that Danielle had set that assertion as a topic for an upcoming presentation!
The students had read some of my blog posts, and asked challenging questions. One asked what kind of work might the cinepanettone be doing for its viewers in terms of the negotiation of social and economic change; several quizzed me on the cultural capital aspect of the enjoyment or denigration of the films. Catherine O’Rawe raised the important and complex question of the relationship of the cinepanettone to less (ostensibly) offensive comedies in contemporary Italy. Sally Faulkner suggested that the offensive Santiago Segura character in the Torrente series may be relevant to a persona like Massimo Boldi’s and provided two references: Nuria Triana-Toribio on ‘New Vulgarities’ in her 2003 Spanish National Cinema, and an article by the same author entitled ‘Santiago Segura: Just When You Thought That Spanish Masculinities Were Getting Better…’ in the Hispanic Research Journal, 5: 2 (2004), pp. 147-56.
Thanks to Danielle, to Catherine, to Sally and to all the students and members of staff who turned up and were kind and attentive to a slightly superficial and shouty presentation.
Abbas Kiarostami and Karlheinz Stockhausen versus Christian De Sica and Scatman John
I was alerted to this by the boys over at cinepanettoni.it - an ad for an evening of cinepanettoni on Sky Cinema1. Interesting that the performance style seems to allude to the exaggerated mode of the cinepanettoni themselves.
I don’t remember where the tune in this ad is from in the films (maybe just ads or trailers?), but I found this remark on a comments thread devoted to tributes to the late Scatman John (1942-1999) : ‘cosa sarebbero i cinepanettoni senza questo pezzo?’. A different Scatman tune from the one in the suoneria traditrice is used in a surreal sequence of Vacanze di Natale ‘95 discussed here.
A woman in a wedding dress with explosive diarrhoea

Other uses for a street in Bridesmaids
The licence granted to male characters in the cinepanettone to misbehave and to dispense abuse can be related to the ‘trickster’ figure found in traditional cultures, ‘an unruly male figure who breaks the rules, is governed by uncontrollable biological urges for food and sex and who often lacks a sense of unity and control of his own body parts’ (King, p. 64). Such a description applies well to aspects of the Boldi or De Sica personae, even if the trickster figures invoked by King are native to social and historical circumstances radically different from the populous and complex mass-media society that is contemporary Italy.
The risk of relating Boldi and De Sica to the trickster figure of traditional cultures is not only one of comparing historical unlike with unlike; it is also one of naturalizing an inequitable allotment of roles and power to the genders. Contemporary Italy is also a society where women, despite undoubted impediments, can and do work in the public spheres of business, media or politics, and so one might expect that certain symbolic forms of licence granted to men be extended also to women. Speaking of the cinepanettone, this seems to be the case only to a limited degree. Indeed, I suspect that one of the reasons the cinepanettone has failed to thrive in recent years is that it has not been brave enough with the grotesque or unruly representation of women. When the gross-out social satire Bridesmaids (Paul Feig, 2011) was released in Italy it was compared to a cinepanettone – but no cinepanettone has ever featured a woman in a wedding dress with explosive diarrhoea. That, it seems, would be transgression too far even for the Italian transgressive form par excellence. The cinepanettone has the power to contravene social decorum through the antics of its male ‘tricksters’, but gender decorum is much harder to breach.
This is not to say that the cinepanettone is devoid of grotesque or unruly women, even if these have often been marginal figures constrained by the plot or restricted to the sentimental sphere.
Uomini uomini uomini
In a previous post I argued for the liberatory thrust in ‘Cacao meravigliao’, a carnivalesque episode of Anni 90, and by extension in the cinepanettone as a whole. My argument was constructed on the analysis of the performance of unruliness in female drag by white male Italian actors, and so begs the question: on behalf of whom is the transgression performed, and what are the costs of the transgression for other groups and identities? In the case of ‘Cacao meravigliao’, the cost seems to involve a stereotypical representation of the Other, the Brazilian ‘shemales’ whose abject, ‘composite’ bodies guarantee by contrast the unitary sex of the male protagonists. The cost for females is that they are effectively marginalized, confined to the roles of prostitute or wife, by the impersonation of unruly womanhood by men.

Trigamist Fabio Trivellone with his black family in Merry Christmas
In praise of Enrico Oldoini

Enrico Oldoini (right): a cameo with Nino Frassica in Anni 90 parte II
For the blogger Manu over at Secondavisione, sometime cinepanettone director (and screenwriter) Enrico Oldoini is ‘il più scarso dei registi che si sono cimentati con genere’ - and that is, of course, to say something, given the low opinions of critics as well as cinephile bloggers of the three names - Oldoini, Neri Parenti and Carlo Vanzina - especially associated with the films. We remember Brunetta’s haughty assessment of directors, films and audience:
In effetti il cinema dei Vanzina, di Neri Parenti, di Enrico Oldoini, può diventare l’emblema più significativo di un decennio caratterizzato, almeno nelle immagini vincenti, da un bisogno di ridere, da una rinuncia a pensare, da una celebrazione dell’apparire, dal cinismo e dal rampantismo, dall’abbassamento sensibile del quoziente di intelligenza comica, dalla convinzione della perfetta permeabilità tra cinema e televisione […]. (Gian Piero Brunetta, Il cinema italiano da ‘La dolce vita’ a ‘Centochiodi’ (Roma: Laterza, 2007), p. 608)
Some Oldoini is definitely awful: fast forward was invented for the Ezio Greggio sections of Vacanze di Natale ‘91, and much of the material in the Boldi film La fidanzata di papa’ ’sta sul mondo solo perche’ c’e’ spazio’ (as Salvatore Satta might put it) - though culpability in both cases may lie elsewhere (with actor and producer respectively). But I suspect the main reasons for the denigration of his work are two.
The first, seen in Brunetta above, is the perceived character of the relation between his films and television: the films promiscuously borrow topics and actors/personalities from the small screen. The treatment of the former is always satirical, but I can see that some stuff in the films has a very early use-by date (though I’m sure that implies built-in nostalgia too). Often, however, the actors are a joy - this is certainly true of Boldi, Nino Frassica, Maurizio Mattioli and Andrea Roncato in the episode discussed below. Sure, I didn’t grow up watching Italian TV and so I haven’t suffered over-familiarity with these figures; but my fresh eyes find them to be skilled, committed, hilarious.
The second reason for the widespread scorn for Oldoini’s work is that he makes films in a farcical register about the challenges and problems of being a man. In fact, I believe this is one of the reasons for the low status of the cinepanettone as a whole (and I will devote a post to the issue in the next few days). The cinepanettone is felt to be an embarrassment because of the remarkable extent to which it foregrounds the instability of normative masculinities (Italian and otherwise); indeed, one might suggest that such instability is the supreme theme of the entire filone - it just refuses to take the theme seriously.
Personally, I find Oldoini’s filmmaking to be generous to his actors and technically adept, with an exceptionally varied repertoire of camera movement - see, for example, the whip pans and Scorsese-esque run-and-gun long take that opens Anni 90. Here’s another case in point, one of my favourite cinepanettone episodes, ‘Amore parlato’, from the same film. The episode features a group sex-therapy session led by Flavio Bucci - who serious people know best as the protagonist in Marco Tullio Giordana’s first film and from his tremendous slack-jawed turn as Andreotti’s right-hand man in Il Divo. I love the variety here: the physicality of the men’s performances (especially Roncato’s) versus the deadpan amusement on the women’s faces and Boldi’s blissful reaction shots; the rhythmic mixture of group shots, two shots and medium close-ups; the significant use of angles, mostly (eye-)level, but once high (5:38) followed by low as the scene ends; the mobile camera that arrives at a character just before he’s referred to (4:53-5:03); the insert reaction shots (e.g., Bucci’s at 4:50) that organize the space and inflate the satirical drama; and so on (if I was David Bordwell I could usefully keep you here all day). This blog post is in praise of Enrico Oldoini, but mention obviously has to be made here of his editor Raimondo Crociani and cinematographer Sergio Salvati (despite some lazy focus) as well as of the actors already mentioned.
I want to finish by discussing an aspect of the film already mentioned in the previous post, the use of widescreen in Anni 90. Again, the main characteristic is variety, from medium close up (though no Leone style extreme close ups here) to the so-called clothesline composition for which widescreen has sometimes been deplored:

At the beginning of the scene, the mobile camera circles around the seated group, but earlier in the episode we have had some nice ensemble tableaux where the actors move within the frame, and clever use is made of a changing room mirror to give even more depth to a deep space:



Finally, mise-en-scene, mise-en-shot and screen format (and music) work to satirical effect in the final shots (ending on a freeze frame). The stained glass, low angle and epic scale (and organ music) sanctify Boldi and elevate the ‘sexual problems’ of the men to a pseudo-melodramatic pitch: a set up, naturally, for the deflating, cynical punchline.

As I said, vulnerable masculinity is the great theme of the cinepanettone, but not one the films take seriously.
Dance Sing Man Woman

When the characters played by Boldi and De Sica in S.P.Q.R. disguise themselves as raucous females in order to disrupt the affairs of Leslie Nielsen’s corrupt party leader, they are reprising a carnivalesque tradition of cross-dressing that employs the supposed unruliness of women as a means to upset social norms and power.

Natalie Zemon Davis, in a famous study called ‘Women on Top’, has recounted how the woman in early modern Europe (the same period described by Bakhtin in his book on Rabelais and the carnivalesque) was held to be inherently disorderly, subject to the destabilizing influences of the lower body. The misogynistic discourse of womanhood functioned to deny women the right to hold property or to work licitly outside the home, and ensured their subordinate status to their husbands, but it also enabled a potent representation of the transgressive ‘woman on top’ in literature and image-making, and the performance of the unruly woman in festive contexts like carnival.
Interview transcripts (6): parlano gli scettici (Antonangeli, Garofalo, Missaglia, Schirò, Uva)
In this sixth edited transcript from the interviews conducted by Luca Peretti and myself on the cinepanettone I excerpt the words of four members of a focus group of male university graduates aged between twenty-four and twenty-six: Riccardo Antonangeli, Damiano Garofalo, Nicola Missaglia and Enrico Schirò. As I explained to them, there were representatives for us of a certa intellighentsia who I hoped would help us to discern the substance of, and get some of the reasons for, a widespread dismissive feeling towards the cinepanettone on the part of those who consider themselves educated and culturally well-informed. The next post will be about the fans of the cinepanettone, but these are among the sceptics: I want to take seriously the perceptions of the public, sympathetic or unsympathetic, to help to understand and analyse the appeal or not of the film di Natale.

Gli scettici: Garofalo, Antonangeli, Schirò, Missaglia
Joining the four members of the focus group is the academic Christian Uva, who teaches film at Roma Tre University and who has appeared several times in this blog (see here and here). Christian is the author of the best study I’ve found of the films of Neri Parenti, in which he is brilliant on the persona of Christian De Sica (see the end of this post for details). Our conversation focussed on the ideology of the cinepanettone and on some of its formal characteristics.

Appassionati per caso: Srivastava, Uva, O’Leary
Massimo Boldi. Discuss.

How can we explain Massimo Boldi? It’s not a question intended ironically - I enjoy Boldi and have tried to unpack some of his appeal here. It’s a question that could be asked of any actor, but it’s particularly interesting in the case of Boldi because he is so often pilloried, while retaining his popularity. Boldi seems to have begun his career with quite an aggressive style of humour, seen to be typical of Italian TV (stampo Berlusca)in the 1980s (though I can’t find any clips online), and he has always liked to insert surreal elements in his performances. But something about him - body shape, mobile infantile face, clumsiness (he is an Italian ‘Mr Bin’ in 1998’s Paparazzi), mimicry - seems to have also (always?) appealed to kids.
In the interviews I have been excerpting in the last few posts, some of those who worked with Boldi - as actor and as actor/producer - have discussed aspects of his persona and his appeal. I asked Carlo and Enrico Vanzina about working with him on the first film he made after the split with Filmauro,Olé (2006), directed by Carlo Vanzina, scripted by both brothers, and produced by Medusa.
ENRICO VANZINA: Boldi è uscito dai film di Natale e… probabilmente, in quel momento si pensava che fosse quasi più forte lui di De Sica da solo… sembrava che nell’incasso del film di Natale Boldi desse più forza… perché era più comico, perché aveva il Nord, perché era per i più bambini…
[Olé] era un film molto Disney da un certo punto di vista… c’erano i sogni… In più c’è una grande svolta: Boldi fa un ruolo sentimentale!
CARLO VANZINA: Allora abbiamo pensato che siccome si rivolgeva… soprattutto Boldi, staccandosi da De Sica aveva un pubblico più di ragazzini… abbiamo pensato di trovare una cosa un pochino più immersa nel mondo anche dei ragazzi… Poi, adesso, il film era molto leggero… nel senso che… poi Boldi voleva fare un film non volgare, voleva fare un film un po’ alla Disney…
To note in these remarks are four elements: Boldi’s perceived popularity, something that made Medusa invest in a film constructed around him; his popularity particularly in the North of Italy, seen to be difficult to achieve for other comic actors (e.g. Carlo Verdone, too identified with Roma ladrona); his popularity particularly with kids; and finally, the use of the term ‘Disney’. Paolo Costella, who directed Boldi in A Natale mi sposo (2010; he also co-wrote, as he did Boldi’s La fidanzata di papá of 2008) also talks of this ‘Disney’ aspect:
PAOLO COSTELLA: il mondo di Massimo Boldi, che è uno strano confine tra una volgarità e una comicità molto facile e invece una ingenuità, lui dice spesso disneyana e tanti non capiscono perché […] però invece qualche cosa nell’anima un po’ candida che ha lui come personaggio, qualche cosa c’è.
Boldi is, then, a paradoxical beast. His flabbiness equips him to play the grotesque body, as discussed here, but he is also something like an animated character that talks in funny voices and suffers comic misadventures. The Vanzinas alluded in our interview to using this softer second aspect in their Boldi tv series for Canale 5, Un ciclone in famiglia (2005-8). I’ve only watched the first episode, but it’s effectively made light comedy in the consolatory mode intended for, I’d guess, an older (post-55) and a younger (pre-11) audience. It marries gorgeous international postcard vistas with odd couple comedy and nuclear family units as conventional and petit bourgeois as the most conservative palinsesto programmer could want, even if there’s a dose too of soap opera style issuefying (teenage pregnancy and financial difficulty). The pace of the editing is mainly glacial, with special dwelling on two-shots in which Boldi and his Roman opposite number (and second fiddle), played by Maurizio Mattioli (below), do their schtick. (Mattioli and Boldi go way back, for example to a great episode in Fratelli d’Italia, 1989.)

On the evidence of the episode I watched, the ‘vulgarity’ reviled in the cinepanettone is present in the show, but carefully rationed, and associated not with Boldi but with Mattioli’s physically much larger character, who once almost pronounces ‘li mortac…’ and permafarts his way (hilariously) through a night they share in a letto matrimoniale in a Swiss pension.
As I say, it all works very well. Have a listen to the theme song (text here if required) and notice Boldi’s interjections.
The figure of the harassed pater familias has become the default setting for Boldi since Merry Christmas (2001), but in this song has been cleverly distilled to its essential elements of needy/greedy offspring and father/wallet. Remarkable though is the mode of Boldi’s interjections: the ‘io pago’ in a caricature Neapolitan accent is a version of a famous line of Totò’s in the 1950 (?) film 47 morto che parla (dir. Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia), seen and heard here:
Notice that Boldi’s rendition of the line is in a more exaggerated Neapolitan than Totò’s (a Milanese’s idea of the Neapolitan accent perhaps). Boldi is the one who speaks in a funny voice, the cuddly comedy dad par excellence. I don’t think that the allusion is meant specifically to the Totò film (Totò plays a miser, with a nod to Molière); it’s rather that a phrase out there in the culture, known by everyone and employed jocularly in constantly renewed contexts, like Alberto Sordi’s ‘lavoratori’ followed by a raspberry noise from I vitelloni, has been appropriated for the purposes of (a) signalling the tone of the show; (b) providing information about the rueful role the father is forced to play, as well as indicating his central place in the narrative; (c) asserting the status of Boldi as (like Totò) an indulged national figure.
Interview transcripts (4): registi e sceneggiatori (Paolo Costella, Enrico Oldoini, Neri Parenti, Carlo Vanzina, Enrico Vanzina)
‘Neanche Shrek fa riferimento alla realtà americana.’ (Neri Parenti)

Costella, Oldoini, Parenti
Continuing from the three previous posts (here, here, and here), more edited transcripts of the interviews myself and Luca Peretti have done about the cinepanettone, in this case of the screenwriters and/or directors, Paolo Costella (who directed the 2010 Boldi film A Natale mi sposo), Enrico Oldoini (who has also done a Boldi film and several Filmauro films in the 1990s), of stalwart cinepanettone writer and helmer Neri Parenti (too many films to mention), and Carlo and Enrico Vanzina, the writing/directing team who did the first cinepanettone (though they would refuse the term) and several since (they scripted 2011’s Vacanze di Natale a Cortina with Neri Parenti).

Carlo and Enrico Vanzina
The interviews with Paolo Costella and Neri Parenti took place in December 2010 (when Natale in Sud Africa was still on release). I spoke to the Vanzinas in February 2011 (Enrico twice) and a cautious Enrico Oldoini in April.
My questions are signaled with an ‘A’, and Luca’s with an ‘L’. The interviews have been transcribed by Luca and Damiano Garofalo - sincere thanks to both of them.
Interview transcripts (2): parlano alcuni sceneggiatori (Borsatti, Brizzi, Marciano, Martani)
Parlano alcuni sceneggiatori, del cinepanettone e no
Continuing from the previous post, here are some more edited transcripts of the interviews myself and Luca Peretti have done about the cinepanettone, in this case of two screenwriters historically involved with the filone, Fausto Brizzi and Marco Martani.

Brizzi and Martani established with Neri Parenti the formula that is considered the cinepanettone doc, and which led to the films’ created success in the last decade.

We also spoke to Cristina Borsatti, a script doctor, writer and teacher, about an article she had written in Film TV which deals with product placement in Natale in Sud Africa (she had actually worked on product placement in Natale in Crociera -for the press office associated with the cruise ship company that had allowed the use of ship), and the shortcomings of the film’s script.

Finally, I include here excerpts from my conversation with Francesca Marciano (above), a very experienced screenwriter who has worked with Carlo Verdone and Wilma Labate among others (Francesca heard about the project and asked to meet).
In transcribing the interviews (all of which took place in Rome in December 2010 and January 2011), we decided to maintain the natural pauses and hesitations characteristic of ordinary speech, but this has been done below inconsistently, which may give the impression the men were less hesitant than the women. This will be cleaned up in the final edit, which will have to be much shorter. Questions are signalled with an ‘A’ for Alan and ‘L’ for Luca. Readers are warmly invited to suggest what elements of the conversations they find most interesting.






